You will need the Limited Read People permission to perform this action, at one or more of the person's campuses. It is campus-scoped, so a campus override can change it at one campus. See People for what the permission covers, and Campuses and organizations in Version 8 for how campus access works.
Navigate to the person's profile and click on the blue Actions button in the upper side of the page. Click on Generate profile PDF to see it appear in a modal window. From there, download and print the file.
The data shown is filtered based on the permissions of the user downloading the PDF, including any campus overrides. Two people can download the same profile and get different fields. The PDF contains the following information. See How do I add a person? for more information on each field.
General
Name
Goes By
Gender
Birthday
Campus Attended
Marital Status
Race
Ethnicity
Language
Occupation
Giving Envelope
Anniversary
All custom fields
Contact
Contact Preference
Emails
Phones
Addresses
Important Dates
Date Last Attended
All defined important events
All custom fields
Check-In
Barcode
Medical Notes
Authorized People
All custom fields
Additional Fields
Record Type
All custom fields
Associated Records
Family Members
Notes
Connections
Safeguards
Groups
Tip: Family members at campuses you cannot reach are left out of the Associated Records section, as are notes whose note type is not allowed to you at that person's campuses.